Best CBD Oil Spray

A CBD oil spray is CBD oil in a container with a pipette or spray, making it cost-effective and convenient to use. How do you choose between a CBD spray and another form? Read on so you can decide whether a CBD oil spray suits your needs.

Rating
Highlights

Best Absorption

Elixinol Everyday Rapid Reset Liposome

3.9 out of 5
  1. Vegan & gluten-free
  2. Offers efficient absorption through liposome technology
  3. Gives immediate calmness

Best Customer Service

PlusCBD CBD Spray

3.6 out of 5
  1. Perfect for starters
  2. Available in 2 sizes and 2 flavors
  3. Non-GMO, Gluten-Free & Vegan

Best High-Potency

Reliva CBD Wellness CBD Oral Spray

3.7 out of 5
  1. Mint-flavored
  2. Perfect for people on-the-go
  3. Gluten-free,

Best Gluten-Free

Sagely Naturals Extra Strength Relief & Recovery Spray

3.2 out of 5
  1. Easy to use, and quick-drying spray perfect for daily use
  2. Formulated for people who wanted to restore their mid-day relief
  3. Infused with peppermint, menthol and arnica for the perfect cooling effect

CBD Oil Spray 2024

  1. Elixinol Everyday Rapid Reset Liposome Fast-absorbing liposome
  2. PlusCBD CBD Spray Most Convenient CBD Spray
  3. Reliva CBD Wellness CBD Oral Spray Most Refreshing CBD Oral Spray
  4. Sagely Naturals Extra Strength Relief & Recovery Spray Best To-Go CBD Spray


Compare the Best CBD Oil Spray in 2022

Product Potency Purity Customer Service Type Extraction Transparency Absorption
Elixinol Everyday Rapid Reset Liposome
3.9 out of 5
2.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
5.0 out of 5
5.0 out of 5
4.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
4.5 out of 5
PlusCBD CBD Spray
3.6 out of 5
1.0 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
5.0 out of 5
5.0 out of 5
4.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
4.5 out of 5
Reliva CBD Wellness CBD Oral Spray
37 out of 5
5.0 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
1.0 out of 5
2.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
Sagely Naturals Extra Strength Relief & Recovery Spray
3.2 out of 5
1.0 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
5.0 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
3.5 out of 5
1.0 out of 5
4.0 out of 5

CBD Oil Spray

1. Elixinol Everyday Rapid Reset Liposome
cbdc overall score

3.7

CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Potency

Purity

Customer Service

Type

Extraction

Absorption

Transparency

Pros Cons

Free shipping over $75

Only 1 flavor available

The product site is very detailed

Carrier oil is not specified

Vegan, Gluten free

Overview

Liposome technology is used in this product for efficient CBD absorption. It starts giving you the calmness and relaxation you need right after it hits your mouth. The product is also perfect for your cold beverages.

2. PlusCBD CBD Spray
cbdc overall score

3.6

CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Potency

Purity

Customer Service

Type

Extraction

Absorption

Transparency

Pros Cons

Non GMO, Gluten Free, Vegan

Not all flavors are available in all sizes.

Available in choices of 2 sizes and flavors.

Third Party lab-tested and result is currently available on site.

Overview

Convenient CBD Spray perfect for startes who want a quick way to measure out a serving of hemp CBD. Available in 2 sizes (1 oz and 2 oz) in Peppermint or unflavored.Third Party lab-tested and result is currently available on site.

3. Reliva CBD Wellness CBD Oral Spray
cbdc overall score

3.7

CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Potency

Purity

Customer Service

Type

Extraction

Absorption

Transparency

Pros Cons

Free of pesticides, mold, and heavy metals.

Shipping locations are limited.

Gluten free and vegetarian friendly.

No standard shipping time specified on site.

Perfect for On The Go use.

Information about their extraction method is not available.

Overview

A convenient Oral Spray in mint-flavored taste infused with high-quality CBD perfect for on the go use. Each bottle is 5ml that serves a total of 300mg CBD. Third party lab-tested and result is currently available on site.

4. Sagely Naturals Extra Strength Relief & Recovery Spray
cbdc overall score

3.2

CBDC Evaluation Table/Score
Potency

Purity

Customer Service

Type

Extraction

Absorption

Transparency

Pros Cons

30-Day Guarantee

Limited information on site

Vegan and Gluten free

COA is hard to find

3rd party lab-tested. Test result is currently available on site

Overview

The Extra Strength Relief & Recovery Spray is easy to use, and quick-drying spray perfect for daily use. It is formulated for people who wanted to restore their mid-day relief. Also, it is infused with peppermint, menthol, and arnica for the perfect cooling effect.

How We Rank
Our Ratings

  • CBD’s pain relieving, anti-inflammatory, anti-seizure, and neuroprotective properties are well-documented in various research(1), making it an effective therapeutic agent for relieving disease-related symptoms, such as chronic pain, muscle spasms, and inflammation.
  • CBD oil spray is considered the easiest and most flexible way of applying CBD. With its rise in the United States, a variety of CBD oil sprays have now emerged in the market.
    CBD users can choose a type of CBD oil spray that best suits their lifestyle, may it be oral, topical, or nasal spray.
  • Many CBD users list CBD oil spray’s fast-acting action as one of its advantages. However, one study showed that CBD application through oral spray took a longer time to take effect(2).
    In the study, CBD residue accumulated in the mucous membrane lining in the mouth, with saliva flow washing the product into the gastrointestinal tract. Because of this, the substance was left to linger in the bloodstream for hours.
  • However, CBD oral spray’s prolonged system of delivery could be a key factor in CBD’s low abuse rate and drug dependency rate(3).
  • CBD oil is not a cure for any medical condition. Individuals are advised to consult with a medical professional before using CBD oil spray to treat symptoms of underlying diseases.

Why Use CBD Oil Spray?

The promising health benefits of CBD, combined with an uncomplicated administration method, such as spraying, make CBD oil spray popular among regular and first-time users alike.

Cannabis, a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, has been used significantly in history for its medicinal properties.

However, the United States federal agency Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has continuously lobbied against the smoking of cannabis, citing its high potential for abuse(4).

The Institute of Medicine recommended exploring an alternative delivery system for cannabinoids (chemicals found in cannabis) for its promising results in treating muscle spasms and other movement disorders(5).

Many cannabinoid administration methods exist from CBD tincture (oil drops, spray), softgels, vape, and even gummies.

Sativex

Nabiximols, better known by its trade name Sativex, is a cannabis-based mouth (oromucosal) spray. 

It was the first cannabis-based oral spray product to be fully licensed by the United Kingdom and is now legal across Europe(6).

Sativex contains cannabinoids tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) in equal measure.

Sativex is used to treat spasticity (muscle spasms) experienced by patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS).

CBD has piqued the interest of many for its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-necrotic properties(7).

It is a potential candidate for treating severe medical conditions like epilepsy, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease caused by inflammation and neurodegeneration, or the continuous deterioration and loss of functioning neurons(8).

One symptom of the disease is spasticity, the stiffening and tightening of muscles to the point where they can no longer stretch.

Other symptoms include fatigue, numbness, tingling, declining cognition, vision problems, and bowel movements problems.

Multiple studies have shown evidence for the ability of Sativex to reduce the severity of multiple sclerosis symptoms.

A research conducted in 2015 assessed the capacity of Sativex to improve spasticity and reduce other symptoms of multiple sclerosis(9).

Forty-seven (47) participants were administered Sativex via oromucosal spray for one month.

Results showed that participants reported significant improvement in managing pain, walking, and muscle spasms.

Another research reviewed the impact of the administration of THC: CBD oral-mucosal spray Sativex on the driving abilities of multiple sclerosis‐patients(10).

Their driving capabilities were vital in maintaining daily interactions, and the progress of the disease and its usual treatment affected that.

Researchers examined if the administration of Sativex as treatment could affect the driving performance of multiple sclerosis patients.

Results showed no evidence of an increase in motor vehicle accidents linked with the use of the oral spray.

Furthermore, the majority of patients even reported an improvement with their driving. 

Researchers speculated that it might be due to lessened spasticity or an improvement in cognitive function.

Before it was officially approved to treat spasticity, Sativex was already used to treat pain, tremors, and sleep disturbance(11).

CBD, one of the two components of Sativex, showed promising results in managing pain considered difficult to treat(12).

The use of Sativex, as presented in the study, had multiple clinical trials that were deemed successful in its treatment of neuropathic pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and even cancer pain.

Another study compared Sativex with placebo and its effects in treating pain for patients with rheumatoid arthritis(13).

It was administered via oral-mucosal spray at night, while assessments occurred in the following morning.

Compared to placebo, patients given Sativex reported significant improvements with the pain they experienced when moving and at rest. 

They also reported experiencing a better quality of sleep.

Findings also revealed that patients did not experience any withdrawal or serious side-effects when taking Sativex.

However, there is a lack of formal studies examining the role of CBD alone for the management of pain(14).

Researchers reviewed Sativex or nabiximol since there exist no approved pharmaceutical products that solely contain CBD for managing pain.

Researchers concluded that based on the available literature, it was difficult to attribute Sativex’s effectiveness in treating pain to CBD alone.

However, studies show that cannabinoids are also beneficial in treating symptoms other than muscle spasms(15).

Research found that CBD used alone has proved to possess beneficial effects(16).

Studies also suggest that when administered together with THC, CBD can reduce the euphoria produced by the former and may lessen the potential for drug abuse liability(17).

How does a CBD Oil Spray Work?

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is the key to understanding how CBD oil spray works.

The ECS is a signal network of cannabinoids and receptors that regulate most of the daily bodily functions. 

The functions include pain sensation, memory, anxiety, sleep, mood, appetite, metabolism, and immune response.

The ECS gathers and interprets signals received from cannabinoids. These signals are then sent to the brain’s neurotransmitters.

The neurotransmitters then instruct the immune system on when, where, and how to set its defense line.

Cannabidiol or CBD is a cannabinoid derived from agricultural hemp.

It is one of the phytocannabinoids (cannabinoids natural in plants) found within the Cannabis sativa plant.

CBD Oil comes from hemp extract, which is then diluted with a carrier oil like coconut or hemp seed oil.

When one takes CBD Oil, the receptors (which are part of the ECS) interact, triggering CBD’s therapeutic properties.

However, unlike (THC), CBD is not psychoactive and does not have the chemical properties that induce a euphoric “high” effect. 

CBD is one of the active ingredients found in Sativex, a cannabis-based mouth spray.

Although much is still unknown about the ECS, it is essential in understanding how the body functions.

Learning how to control the ECS is advantageous since it holds promising therapeutic potential in treating many diseases, including Multiple sclerosis(18).

How to Use a CBD Spray

Spray products can be applied either orally, topically, or nasally.

Due to its growing popularity in the United States, a variety of CBD oil spray products now exist on the market.

There are CBD oral spray, topical spray, and recently, nasal spray.

Oral spray can be applied with a simple spray into the mouth, particularly on the inside of the cheeks.

Some products, like Plus CBD Oil Full Spectrum Peppermint Spray, are recommended to be sprayed 1-2 times and to be swallowed after 30 seconds.

Topical sprays, on the other hand, are usually marketed for muscle and joint pain relief due to CBD’s pain-relieving health benefits. Some are even used for post-workout recovery.

Users simply spritz on the targeted area and wait for the solution dry.

CBD Nasal Spray, on the other hand, is a newly developed CBD product. 

One example is New Leaf Pharmaceuticals Nasadol, a water-based nasal spray that uses MCT Oil as a carrier and emulsifier.

Nasal sprays like Nasadol are created through the conversion of pure, pharmaceutical-grade CBD isolate into a water-soluble nanoparticle form.

The result is a saline nasal mist. 

Individuals can use Nasadol CBD nasal spray for the relief of headache and extremities, as well as insomnia, muscle pain, and congestion.

To apply, shake the bottle well before bringing the spray nozzle near the nostril. Spritz 1 time on each nostril, for a total of 2 sprays.

Nasal spray users should avoid snorting the fine mist as it can harm the nasal passages and inflame the sinuses.

Unlike Sativex, the majority of CBD Spray products contain zero THC, meaning users will not experience the “high” effect associated with it.

Before using CBD products, always ask for doctor’s advice. 

CBD is not recommended for pregnant and/or lactating women or individuals who use prescription medications since CBD can interact with certain drugs when taken alongside it.

The Pros and Cons of CBD Oil Spray

Pros

  • CBD oil spray is the easiest and most convenient way of using CBD
  • Sprays are often packaged in small, handy spray bottles that are easy to use and carry around for users
  • Easy to administer and allows for discreet usage of CBD Oil
  • Comes in flavors such as peppermint and menthol, with unflavored options available as well
  • Topical Sprays can target a specific area of the body
  • Easier to Tolerate for those Suffering from Chemotherapy Induced-Nausea(19)
  • Studies on the usage of Sativex reported low adverse health effects with no evidence of substance addiction, abuse, misuse, or memory impairment.

Cons

  • Users of oral sprays have reported adverse effects from bad taste, stinging sensation, dry mouth, dizziness, nausea or fatigue
  • CBD application through oral-mucosal spray take a longer time to circulate into the bloodstream
  • May interact with other medications taken alongside it

How CBD Oil Spray Compares to Other CBD Oil Products

Bioavailability

A study on two healthy dogs tested three different cannabidiol delivery methods: oral oil beads, oral CBD-infused oil, and CBD-infused transdermal cream(20).

The research found that CBD’s bioavailability is low when given orally to both dogs and humans, possibly due to its need to first pass through the liver.

The study also concluded that transdermal cream was not as successful in delivering CBD to the system as the oral oil bed and infused oil.

This is likely due to diffusion barriers (thickness of the skin and the absorption rate of CBD-infused cream).

CBD is highly lipophilic, so it accumulated in the outer layer of the skin and failed to penetrate further.

Similarly, another research on Sativex found that oral delivery of cannabinoids through oral mucosa by spray resulted in a prolonged absorption by the body(21).

According to researchers, cannabidiol started to accumulate in the oral mucosa (the mucous membrane lining in the mouth), amassing a residue which was then washed out by saliva flow and passed to the gastrointestinal tract.

This resulted in a prolonged release of cannabidiol, which meant that the compound was in the blood system for several hours.

This contradicts the consensus that the delivery of drugs through the oral mucosa is absorbed via the buccal (cheeks) tissue. Buccal and sublingual routes go directly into the bloodstream.

If absorbed through the cheeks, it bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the liver and gut which allows for faster onset of action.

However, this prolonged delivery system has its benefits.

A study on Sativex attributes the slow absorption rate via mouth spray to its very low propensity for abuse.

According to the researchers, there was no evidence of addiction, abuse, misuse among the users(22).

Another study investigated CBD’s bioavailability through a transdermal and nasal application on cancer patients who needed suitable non-invasive drug delivery systems for treating chronic pain(23).

Researchers found that CBD was useful for relieving chronic pain through the transdermal route, while intranasal delivery worked best for breakthrough pain.

They concluded that a combined delivery of both intranasal and transdermal CBD applications could be good therapy for patients.

How to Choose the Right CBD Spray

  1. Check the legal conditions of CBD Oil retail and usage in the state where it will be bought and used.
  2. Procure only the highest quality and reliable CBD Products from legitimate brands and sellers. The majority of manufacturers produce CBD oil from their farms or buy from licensed hemp producers.
  3. Be aware of the differences between oral spray, nasal spray, and topical spray. Although all utilize a similar method, one product’s intended area of application may not be interchangeable with other areas.
  4. Look at customer reviews before purchasing a product. Reliable online vendors will always have product reviews available on their sites. For physical stores, double-check whether they are legally authorized to sell CBD.
  5. Compare the prices of CBD Spray products. Most products retail for around $20.
  6. Read the product details for a breakdown of ingredients used. Each spray has different components. While others have vitamin E, fatty acids, and carrier oil of extra virgin olive oil, spray products have peppermint oil.
  7. Talk to a licensed healthcare professional before using CBD oil spray for any pain-related symptoms.

Conclusion

CBD oil spray is a versatile CBD Product. 

It is easy to use, and there are many ways to apply it, whether orally, topically, or nasally.

Sativex, the first cannabis-based oral mouth spray to be legalized in the United Kingdom, contains both equal parts of CBD and THC.

It was proven effective in treating spasticity (muscle spasms) symptoms experienced by individuals diagnosed with the muscle sclerosis.

Although it takes longer for CBD to circulate the blood system if applied through oral mucosal spray, it is key to keeping its low propensity for abuse..

However, CBD oil spray products are not the same as Sativex and do not promise an instant miracle cure for pain, muscle spasms, or other medical conditions.

Product Frequently
Asked Questions

  • How can a CBD oil spray help?

    A CBD oil spray is among the easiest and most flexible ways of administering CBD oil.

    CBD is purported to have anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, anti-seizure, and neuroprotective benefits(24).

    These benefits may help individuals manage various symptoms, such as chronic pain, inflammation, and muscle spasms.

  • What evidence or research exists to say that a CBD oil spray helps?

    A 2019 study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Sativex, a CBD:THC oromucosal spray, as add-on therapy for individuals with multiple sclerosis(25).

    The researchers compared the efficacy of optimized first-line antispasticity medication with that of add-on CBD:THC oromucosal sprays. 

    Results showed that, compared to using antispasticity medications alone, add-on CBD:THC oromucosal sprays may be better at alleviating abnormal muscle tightness due to multiple sclerosis.

  • Is there any evidence that a CBD oil spray is not good?

    There is currently no conclusive evidence that shows using CBD oil sprays specifically may cause adverse effects. Additional studies may be required to establish the risks of using CBD oil sprays.

  • Will a CBD oil spray interact with any current medication I may be taking?

    CBD may interact with some medicines when taken together. For this reason, many CBD products come with a grapefruit warning, indicating the compound may interfere with the effects of other drugs(26).

    Initiate a conversation with your doctor or pharmacist if you are planning to start a CBD regimen. Your doctor can advise you whether CBD will interact with the medications you are taking.

  • Are there other treatments or products to consider alongside a CBD oil spray?

    CBD may interfere with the effects of other medicines. These drugs may include over-the-counter medication, herbal products, and prescription medicines(27).

    Consult your physician or pharmacist regarding any medication you are currently taking and ask whether CBD may affect your prescriptions.

  • Can I fail a drug test if I use a CBD oil spray?

    Using CBD oil sprays containing zero or less than 0.3% THC usually does not result in a failed drug test.

    However, some CBD sprays like Sativex may contain higher amounts of THC, which may be detected in a drug test.

    In the U.S., hemp-based CBD products are federally legal. However, state restrictions vary. Check your state’s laws to determine whether CBD oil sprays are legal in your state.

  • How much CBD oil spray should I use?v

    CBD oil sprays currently do not have a standard dosage guide approved or endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

    However, one study mentioned that individuals using Sativex may take 8 to 12 sprays per day(28). There should be a minimum 15-minute gap between sprays(29).

    Each spray delivers about 2.7 milligrams (mg) of THC and 2.5mg of CBD(30)

    Without an FDA-approved dosage guide, individuals must be cautious when deciding on the dose or number of sprays when using CBD oil sprays.

  • Can CBD oil sprays treat my pain or any other medical conditions?

    To date, Sativex is the only cannabis-based medicine administered as an oromucosal spray to treat spasticity in individuals with multiple sclerosis(31).

    Using Sativex is legal in more than 25 countries(32). However, this medication is currently pending approval in the U.S.

  • How do I use CBD oil sprays?

    You may select a type of CBD oil spray that best fits your preferences, such as oral, topical, or nasal spray.

    Oral sprays are applied by spraying into the mouth, usually on the inside of your cheeks.

    Topical sprays are applied to the skin, similar to how topical creams are used. Topicals target specific areas with muscle and joint pain.

    Nasal sprays are sprayed near the nostril. A single spritz is applied per nostril for a total of two sprays. Avoid snorting the fine mist as this can damage the nasal passages and inflame the sinuses.

  • How does an oral spray compare with other forms of CBD?

    Oral sprays may be administered sublingually similar to tinctures or topically like lotions and creams.

    When administered sublingually or topically, oil sprays may have an onset of 15 to 30 minutes, and their effects may last for two to four hours(33).

  • What are the advantages of CBD oil sprays over other methods?

    • Sprays are among the easiest and most convenient ways to administer CBD.
    • They usually come in small, handy bottles that are easy to use and carry around. This convenience allows for discreet CBD oil usage.
    • You can use topical sprays on a specific area of the body.
    • Oral sprays may be well tolerated by individuals with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)(34).
  • Are CBD oil sprays as effective as other ingestibles?

    A study was conducted on CBD’s bioavailability using transdermal and oromucosal applications to help manage chronic pain in cancer patients(35).

    Researchers found that CBD administered transdermally may be effective in relieving chronic pain. On the other hand, intranasal delivery may work best for pain.

    They further mentioned that combining intranasal and transdermal CBD administrations may be viable for providing nonaddictive, non-opioid therapy.

  • Are there any negative CBD effects from using sprays?

    CBD users, in general, may experience dry mouth, appetite loss, dizziness, fatigue, or drowsiness(36). More studies are required to determine if using sprays specifically causes negative CBD effects.

    CBD may also interact with other medications taken together with it. CBD products that come with a grapefruit warning may cause problems with how other drugs work(37).

    Ask your doctor or pharmacist whether the medications you are currently taking may interact with CBD.

  • Where do I find the test results for my CBD oil spray?

    Reputable CBD companies should provide certificates of analysis (COA) along with their products. COAs must be publicly accessible on their websites.

    COAs are laboratory test results produced by third-party laboratories. These certificates indicate the actual contents of specific CBD products and confirm whether the manufacturer’s claims are accurate.

    Additionally, COAs show whether the product is pesticide-free or has no heavy metals and other harmful chemicals.


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  21. Paudel, K. S., Hammell, D. C., Agu, R. U., Valiveti, S., & Stinchcomb, A. L. (2010). Cannabidiol bioavailability after nasal and transdermal application: effect of permeation enhancers. Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 36(9), 1088–1097. https://doi.org/10.3109/03639041003657295
  22. Patti, F., Messina, S., Solaro, C., Amato, M. P., Bergamaschi, R., et al. (2016). Efficacy and safety of cannabinoid oromucosal spray for multiple sclerosis spasticity. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 87(9), 944–951. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2015-312591
  23. Duran, M., Pérez, E., Abanades, S., Vidal, X., Saura, C., Majem, M., Arriola, E., Rabanal, M., Pastor, A., Farré, M., Rams, N., Laporte, J. R., & Capellà, D. op. cit.
  24. Cannabidiol: State of the art and new challenges for therapeutic applications
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.02.041
  25. Sativex ® as add-on therapy vs. further optimized first-line ANTispastics (SAVANT) in resistant multiple sclerosis spasticity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29792372/
  26. Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don’t Mix
    https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/grapefruit-juice-and-some-drugs-dont-mix
  27. CBD and other medications: Proceed with caution
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cbd-and-other-medications-proceed-with-caution-2021011121743
  28. Sativex: clinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16553576/
  29. Sativex Oromucosal Spray
    https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/602/smpc#gref
  30. Sativex: clinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16553576/
  31. Nabiximols
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/nabiximols
  32. Ibid.
  33. Healing with CBD (page 192)
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AGlxnhS2SoFeOXEuysv75bd_C9pEnwsU/view
  34. Preliminary efficacy and safety of an oromucosal standardized cannabis extract in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03743.x
  35. Cannabidiol bioavailability after nasal and transdermal application: effect of permeation enhancers
    https://doi.org/10.3109/03639041003657295
  36. What are the benefits of CBD — and is it safe to use?
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/is-cbd-safe-and-effective/faq-20446700
  37. Grapefruit Juice and Some Drugs Don’t Mix
    https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/grapefruit-juice-and-some-drugs-dont-mix

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